Question:

What questions should I ask my pharmacist about my medications?

Answer from Express Scripts Canada Pharmacist, Adil Ladha:

Hi. I’m Adil Ladha, your Express Scripts Canada Pharmacist. Welcome to Ask the Pharmacist.

Recently, a patient of mine, Maria, mentioned that pharmacists play an important role in our health care, and I certainly agree. She also pointed out that most patients don’t know what kinds of questions to ask about their medications.

Keeping up to date on all your medications and knowing how to use those medications properly can help you avoid serious health problems.

Her first question?

What is the medication she’s taking supposed to do?

Some medications, such as antibiotics, are used to cure an illness. Others, such as pain medications, are used to control the symptoms. It is good to know what to expect from your medication, so that you have a realistic idea of what it can do for you.

Next, Maria asked how she should take her medication.

To get the full benefit of your medication, you need to know how to use it properly. Be sure to ask your healthcare provider to carefully go over the directions with you.

So, what happens if Maria forgets to take her medication or takes a dose incorrectly?

Try to follow the directions as closely as possible. If you think you might have trouble with this, ask your pharmacist about pill boxes and other devices to help you remember.

If you realize that you may have taken a dose incorrectly, notify your physician immediately. The decision to make up a missed dose depends on the drug. Ask your pharmacist his or her advice when you have the prescription dispensed. You need to know the answer to this question before it happens.

Once the dosage was confirmed, Maria was curious as to how she would know the medication is working.

Pharmacist: Understanding what a specific medication is supposed to do and what the common side effects are is the first step. That way you'll be able to judge if it is working properly and when you can expect to notice an improvement. Don’t hesitate to contact your pharmacist if you have concerns.

An important question that can be overlooked is: Can I take non-prescription drugs, herbal medicines, or other drugs with this medicine?

Pharmacist: Many non-prescription drugs can interact with prescription medication. At times, the interactions can produce unwanted, and even serious, side effects. Although often thought of as “natural”, several herbal products contain ingredients that can also cause significant interactions with prescription medication.

Never begin taking a new medication without asking your pharmacist if it will interact with your other medicines. It is important to tell your doctor about other drugs or herbals you are taking before he or she plans a new treatment for you.

Finally, remember to keep your medication record up to date, and always have it handy. Don't forget to include any drug allergies you may have, the vitamin and mineral supplements you are taking, any herbal products you use, as well as any medications you’re taking, prescribed or not. Armed with this kind of information, and these essential questions, you will be well on your way to conquering any doubts you may have regarding your medication, and have the confidence and understanding you need to remain healthy and safe.

Until next time, this has been Ask the Pharmacist. I wish you good health.